{"id":1255,"date":"2011-03-30T03:03:40","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T01:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/?p=1255"},"modified":"2019-02-21T02:03:30","modified_gmt":"2019-02-21T00:03:30","slug":"polsko-pitie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/polsko-pitie","title":{"rendered":"Pajzloobchod"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zahlasuj Zahlasuj za tento \u010dl\u00e1nok na vybrali.sme.sk<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"Alko<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161pecifik\u00e1 ch\u013eastania je t\u00e9ma rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 alebo d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia, ako n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 jedl\u00e1.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010co n\u00e1s rozde\u013euje, \u010do n\u00e1s sp\u00e1ja<\/h2>\n

\"Po\u013eskoO po\u013eskom ch\u013eastan\u00ed sa u\u017e pop\u00edsalo kade\u010do. Jeho intenzita je legend\u00e1rna a \u010dasto sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako svetl\u00fd pr\u00edklad, kedy \u013eudsk\u00e1 du\u0161a pri honbe za \u0161\u0165ast\u00edm prekon\u00e1va ka\u017ed\u00e9 hranice. Ja osobne som v pochval\u00e1ch ve\u013emi zdr\u017eanliv\u00fd. Po dvoch rokoch \u017eivota na \u00fap\u00e4t\u00ed Cho\u010dsk\u00fdch vrchov ma po\u013esk\u00ed alkoholici nerozh\u00e1d\u017eu. Jedna vec je pi\u0165 hektolitre vodky \u2013 v tom Poliakov prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa Rusi, do\u0165ahuj\u00fa sa i F\u00edni. Druh\u00e1 vec je nalieva\u0165 sa od mali\u010dka denatur\u00e1tom, \u010di pre\u017ei\u0165 noc v z\u00e1veji, a zobudi\u0165 sa a\u017e po n\u00e1raze radlice snehovej fr\u00e9zy, s 20 pol\u00e1man\u00fdmi kos\u0165ami. Podrezan\u00e9 hrdlo z kr\u010dmovej bitky si da\u0165 za\u0161i\u0165 opit\u00fdm bratom, ktor\u00fd to urob\u00ed krik\u013eavo\u010dervenou ni\u0165ou, cikcakov\u00fdm desa\u0165centimetrov\u00fdm stehom. V\u0161etko toto a ove\u013ea viac n\u00e1jdeme v malebn\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch dedink\u00e1ch na hraniciach Oravy a Liptova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Napriek tomu existuje v Po\u013esku ist\u00e1 exotick\u00e1 odli\u0161nos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 ma dlho znepokojovala. Vedel som, \u017ee \u010dosi tu nie je s kostoln\u00fdm poriadkom, ale bola to tak\u00e1 o\u010dividn\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 tunaj\u0161ej ka\u017edodennosti, \u017ee celkom unikala mojej pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu\u017e, tradi\u010dn\u00fd po\u013esk\u00fd pijan neob\u013eubuje kr\u010dmy. Ak si m\u00f4\u017ee vybra\u0165, nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 f\u00faziky si rad\u0161ej omo\u010d\u00ed v z\u00e1vetr\u00ed pri \u00fatulnom obchod\u00edku s potravinami, pekne postoja\u010dky v kruhu svojich kolegov. Kr\u010dmy s\u00fa dnes v Po\u013esku celkom be\u017en\u00e9, v mal\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch ich je v\u0161ak ove\u013ea menej ako u n\u00e1s a na dedin\u00e1ch prakticky neexistuj\u00fa. Ve\u013ekomestsk\u00e9 kr\u010dmy s\u00fa zase \u0161t\u00fdlovej\u0161ie, ur\u010den\u00e9 pre zh\u00fdral\u00fa ml\u00e1de\u017e a biznismenov. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pajzle, bez ak\u00fdch si \u017eivot na Slovensku a v \u010cech\u00e1ch nedok\u00e1\u017eeme predstavi\u0165, sa uj\u00edmaj\u00fa ve\u013emi pomaly. Na rozdiel od ovracan\u00fdch schodov, ktor\u00e9 u n\u00e1s zna\u010dkuj\u00fa cestu k zap\u00e1chaj\u00facim toalet\u00e1m, po\u013esk\u00fdm predava\u010dk\u00e1m zo samoobsluhy sta\u010d\u00ed v podstate ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der vyf\u00e9nova\u0165 ne\u010falek\u00e9 kr\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pajzloobchod ako soci\u00e1lna inkl\u00fazia<\/h2>\n

\"Po\u013esk\u00e9Nech sa na po\u013esk\u00e9 uprednost\u0148ovanie obchodu pred kr\u010dmou pozer\u00e1m, ako chcem, jeho spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu \u010daru sa d\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eko odola\u0165. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide o \u0161pecifick\u00fd druh obchodu s potravinami, \u010dist\u00fa, hoci n\u00e1m nezn\u00e1mu rasu: pajzloobchod. V kolekt\u00edvnom vedom\u00ed po\u013esk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda nesie honosn\u00fd n\u00e1zov monopolov\u00fd<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pop\u00edjanie pred obchodom je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 svoje stanoven\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1. V\u0161ade v Po\u013esku sa naz\u00fdva rovnako: \u201evypi\u0165 pod sklepem.\u201c Druh\u00e1 vec je, \u017ee rovnako ch\u013easc\u00fa Litov\u010dania, Loty\u0161i, Est\u00f3nci, Rusi \u010di Ukrajinci, od Po\u013eska a\u017e po b\u00fdval\u00fd Sovietsky zv\u00e4z. Vlastne takmer mus\u00edme kapitulova\u0165: so svoj\u00edm obracan\u00edm kr\u00edg\u013eov v zasmraden\u00fdch kr\u010dmov\u00fdch pivniciach sme v men\u0161ine. U susedov prevl\u00e1da kult\u00fara dvojit\u00fdch hrub\u00fdch pono\u017eiek v robo\u0161sk\u00fdch bagan\u010diach, ktor\u00e9 pomaly prim\u0155zaj\u00fa k p\u013euvancom pred vchodom do miestnej samoobsluhy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pajzloobchod v\u017edy bud\u00ed dojem mal\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch potrav\u00edn, ale ke\u010f tam u\u017e vojdete, tento dojem strat\u00edte. N\u00e1jdete tu vskutku nejak\u00e9 potraviny a zmie\u0161an\u00fd tovar, ale hlavn\u00fdm predajn\u00fdm artiklom je \u010das\u0165 s ch\u013eastom a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi s\u00fa \u2013 miestni \u0161tamgasti. Pajzloobchod najlep\u0161ie spozn\u00e1te pod\u013ea post\u00e1vaj\u00faceho hl\u00fa\u010dika ob\u010danov, ktor\u00ed si pr\u00e1ve odbehli na n\u00e1kup a vr\u00e1tia sa domov za tri hodiny, pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti aj bez n\u00e1kupnej ta\u0161ky. Pop\u00edja sa najm\u00e4 v skupink\u00e1ch \u2013 ak je \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo, nedosiahnu dostato\u010dn\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa silu; ak ich je pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea, za\u010dn\u00fa pri\u0165ahova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 ved\u00facej a policajtov. Traja a\u017e piati je ide\u00e1lny po\u010det: \u013eahko sa d\u00e1 dohodn\u00fa\u0165, zlo\u017ei\u0165 na rundy a spravodlivo si vypi\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vo<\/a>Pajzloobchod v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nevznik\u00e1 z v\u00f4le majite\u013ea. St\u00e1va sa n\u00edm v atmosf\u00e9re \u00fapadku alebo aspo\u0148 nedostatku. Svoj vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00fd mal\u00fd biznis otv\u00e1rate s naivn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1nmi na roz\u0161irovanie ponuky, za pol roka v\u0161ak na susednej ulici otvoria supermarket a k v\u00e1m sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa tr\u00fasi\u0165 u\u017e len p\u00e1ni s trojd\u0148ov\u00fdm strniskom, ktor\u00ed si nek\u00fapia \u010derstv\u00e9 uhorky a v\u017edy maj\u00fa drobn\u00e9. Neo\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdber d\u00e1mskych vlo\u017eiek, ale sol\u00eddnu ponuku lacn\u00e9ho ch\u013eastu a ch\u00e1pav\u00fa ved\u00facu s dobr\u00fdm srdcom, ktor\u00e1 s platen\u00edm po\u010dk\u00e1 do desiateho. Po \u010dase za\u010dn\u00fa post\u00e1va\u0165 pred dverami \u2013 ak v\u00e1m vad\u00ed, \u017ee odh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa slu\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov bez nich skrachujete.<\/span> Ak v\u00e1m nevadia, postupne im prisp\u00f4sob\u00edte ponuku a d\u00e1mske vlo\u017eky nech berie \u010dert. Ich \u0161tamgastami s\u00fa teda miestni \u010dlenovia klubu anonymn\u00fdch alkoholikov, ale tak naozaj posl\u00fa\u017eia ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Pristavia sa psi\u010dk\u00e1ri na nieko\u013eko deci, gymnazistky si pr\u00eddu k\u00fapi\u0165 zmrzlinu a ich spolu\u017eiaci cigarety. Mlad\u00ed vlci pop\u00edjaj\u00fa ob\u010fale\u010d pivo, g\u00e1nia na okoloid\u00facich a pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa n\u00e1v\u0161tevu posil\u0148ovne. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ako to vidia oni<\/h2>\n

\"Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9Ke\u010f som si uvedomil, ak\u00fd fascinuj\u00faci je fenom\u00e9n vypitia pod sklepem, t\u00fa\u017eil som zisti\u0165 viac. Zauj\u00edmali ma vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 mechanizmy \u017eivota pri pajzloobchode. \u010cosi, \u010do je \u00faplne cudzie be\u017en\u00e9mu Slov\u00e1kovi vychovan\u00e9mu na orosen\u00fdch desiatkach a \u0161pinav\u00fdch pivn\u00fdch tr\u00fabkach. Moji po\u013esk\u00ed kamar\u00e1ti v\u0161ak ni\u010d nevedia: pred obchodom nikdy nepop\u00edjaj\u00fa a t\u00e9ma im je cudzia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e9ho ve\u010dera v\u0161ak pijeme zna\u010dkov\u00e9 pivo v lone mestskej pr\u00edrody a jastr\u00edme do tmy po o\u010dn\u00fdch bielkach mestsk\u00fdch policajtov. Tu sa z kr\u00edkov vynor\u00ed tie\u0148 nejak\u00e9ho p\u00e1na Vojtka: pros\u00ed n\u00e1s, p\u00e1nov, o p\u00e4\u0165desiat gro\u0161ov, ktor\u00e9 mu akur\u00e1t ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa do f\u013ea\u0161e v\u00edna. P\u00e1n Vojtek (21) n\u00e1s poz\u00fdva do svojej spolo\u010dnosti tu ne\u010faleko, ktor\u00e1 post\u00e1va pri zadnom vchode do ve\u010dierky. Moji kamar\u00e1ti z lep\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti rezol\u00fatne odmietaj\u00fa, p\u00e1n Vojtek sa v\u0161ak ned\u00e1 odradi\u0165 a ochotne sa so mnou d\u00e1 do re\u010di. Vysvet\u013euje: do kr\u010dmy nikdy nechod\u00ed, je draho. Pivo \u0161tyri zlatky, vodka \u2013 ani sa nep\u00fdtaj. V skurvenej Var\u0161ave raz to\u013eko. Kr\u00edge\u013e kr\u00edg\u013eom, ale jemu sta\u010d\u00ed plechovka MOCNEHO za zlatku p\u00e4\u0165desiat, ktor\u00e1 ukr\u00fdva osem percent alkoholu a nejak\u00e9 drobn\u00e9. Okrem toho, pokra\u010duje p\u00e1n Vojtek (21), v kr\u010dme smrd\u00ed od potu a cigariet, vonku je \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch.<\/span><\/p>\n

A napokon, obchod m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fa v\u00fdhodu. Po\u0161le \u0165a \u017eena pre \u017eemle, ide\u0161 ochotne. Cestou zavol\u00e1\u0161 suseda \u2013 ven\u010di\u0165 psa. On \u0161vagra od ved\u013ea, dohodn\u00fa\u0165 sa na zv\u00e1ranie. U\u017e ste traja, ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poslanie. Ke\u010f post\u00e1vate pri obchode, okoloid\u00facu papu\u013enat\u00fa svokru \u013eahko uzemn\u00ed\u0161: \u010dak\u00e1\u0161 predsa na \u017eemle. Hne\u010f nato ide z roboty susedova \u017eena, ale on len ven\u010d\u00ed psa. \u0160vagor dosved\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eiadne ch\u013eastanie, ale pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa d\u00e1tum, kedy p\u00f4jdu zv\u00e1ra\u0165. Cel\u00e1 ulica to vid\u00ed. V\u010faka obchodu m\u00e1\u0161 \u010dist\u00e9 ruky a svoju tretinku f\u013ea\u0161e spolu s \u017eem\u013eami. P\u00e1n Vojtek rozklad\u00e1 rukami: do kr\u010dmy chodia len o\u017erani! \u017dena by si hne\u010f myslela, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edna bezuzdn\u00e9 pitie \u2013 a pri obchode \u0165a ochr\u00e1nia \u017eemle. O\u017eran by tu ani len nevydr\u017eal st\u00e1\u0165. Tu je miesto len pre mu\u017eov s misiou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ceckat\u00e1Post\u00e1vanie pred pajzloobchodom m\u00f4\u017eu kritizova\u0165 len t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ho nikdy nevysk\u00fa\u0161ali. F\u00fazat\u00fd p\u00e1n Bartek je sused odved\u013ea a jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a mi pri nede\u013enom n\u00e1kupe v b\u00fadke vysvetl\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdhody: \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdber n\u00e1pojov. V kr\u010dme sa n\u00e1m o takej ponuke m\u00f4\u017ee len sn\u00edva\u0165. P\u00e1n Bartek (54) patr\u00ed medzi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a ved\u00faca, pani Mariola (49), mus\u00ed vybra\u0165 nieko\u013eko druhov, k\u00fdm spln\u00ed jeho n\u00e1roky. Na sklenenej f\u013ea\u0161i ob\u00e9zna sle\u010dna nehanebne ot\u0155\u010da farebn\u00e9 hol\u00e9 cecky<\/em> a etiketa nesie l\u017eiv\u00fd n\u00e1pis: V\u00edno.<\/em> Vn\u00fatri je v\u0161ak skysnut\u00e1 ovocn\u00e1 \u0161\u0165ava s cukrom a pr\u00edchu\u0165ou liehu. Pani Mariola n\u00e1sledne d\u00f4le\u017eito zap\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1kup do ve\u013ekej knihy a p\u00e1n Bartek svoj v\u00fdber potvrd\u00ed podpisom (bezhotovostn\u00fd \u00faver).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1n Bartek m\u00e1 na na\u0161ej ulici poves\u0165 suseda, ktor\u00fd svoju \u017eiadostivos\u0165 udr\u017e\u00ed na uzde len zriedkavo.  Dnes to istotne nebude. Rutin\u00f3znym buchn\u00e1tom po sklenenom dne odraz\u00ed plombu a s p\u00f4\u017eitkom otvor\u00ed ceckat\u00fa f\u013ea\u0161u. V\u00f4\u0148a skazen\u00e9ho ovocn\u00e9ho riedidla ma dosiahne aj za dverami a sledujem zamra\u010den\u00fa pani Mariolu (49), ktor\u00e1 p\u00e1na Bartka (54) nemilosrdne vy\u0161mar\u00ed na mr\u00e1z, ku kolegom. \u010co je ve\u013ea, to je ve\u013ea. B\u00fada pani Marioly nie je predsa nijak\u00e1 kr\u010dma, ale supermarket<\/em>. Netrpezlivos\u0165 p\u00e1na Bartka je potrestan\u00e1 i nes\u00fahlasn\u00fdm \u0161omran\u00edm jeho spolo\u010dn\u00edkov. Presun\u00fa sa ku zadnej strane b\u00fady, \u010do naj\u010falej od Z\u00e1kazu pitia alkoholick\u00fdch n\u00e1pojov v priestoroch obchodu a jeho bl\u00edzkom okol\u00ed<\/em>. Pani Mariola sa toti\u017e te\u0161\u00ed autorite a zbo\u017e\u0148ovaniu, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s pr\u00edzemn\u00fdmi telesn\u00fdmi pudmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapitul\u00e1cia<\/h2>\n

\"ZemanovaV po\u013eskej spolo\u010dnosti je fenom\u00e9n pajzloobchodu vn\u00edman\u00fd so zmie\u0161an\u00fdmi  pocitmi. Dnes mus\u00ed odol\u00e1va\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00fdm cudz\u00edm vplyvom kr\u010diem a barov; spr\u00e1vni chlapi pomaly vymieraj\u00fa a nov\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie holduj\u00fa sk\u00f4r hern\u00fdm konzol\u00e1m, marihuane a automatom. Mestsk\u00ed policajti s\u013eubuj\u00fa pokuty \u0161tamgastom aj majite\u013eom, \u010dlovek sa u\u017e pomaly boj\u00ed aj sadn\u00fa\u0165 si po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch deci za volant. Na internetov\u00fdch f\u00f3rach za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa na pajzloobchody \u00fato\u010di\u0165 dokonca aj skupiny fanatick\u00fdch piv\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa pitie nov\u00fdch exkluz\u00edvnych druhov piva v tak\u00fdchto podradn\u00fdch priestoroch za osobn\u00fa ur\u00e1\u017eku. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dapadok in\u0161tit\u00facie pajzloobchodov je v\u0161ak ve\u013emi pomal\u00fd a nanajv\u00fd\u0161 neist\u00fd. S\u00fa univerz\u00e1lnej\u0161ie a lacnej\u0161ie ako kr\u010dmy, pri\u010dom nekazia deti o ni\u010d viac. A navy\u0161e, k\u00fapite v nich \u010derstv\u00e9 \u017eemle (teda aspo\u0148 ob\u010das). Vypi\u0165 pod sklepem, to je viac ako bezduch\u00e9 ch\u013eastanie: zost\u00e1va s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou neskazenej romantiky po\u013esk\u00e9ho vidieka, e\u0161te jeden alternat\u00edvny odraz n\u00e1\u0161ho vlastn\u00e9ho sveta a trad\u00edci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Zahlasuj Zahlasuj za tento \u010dl\u00e1nok na vybrali.sme.sk<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pop\u00edjanie pred obchodom je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 v Po\u013esku svoje stanoven\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a presn\u00fd n\u00e1zov: \u201evypi\u0165 pod sklepem.\u201c<\/p>\n

S na\u0161im obracan\u00edm kr\u00edg\u013eov v\u00a0zasmraden\u00fdch kr\u010dmov\u00fdch pivniciach sme v\u00a0men\u0161ine. U susedov prevl\u00e1da kult\u00fara dvojit\u00fdch hrub\u00fdch pono\u017eiek v\u00a0robo\u0161sk\u00fdch bagan\u010diach, ktor\u00e9 pomaly prim\u0155zaj\u00fa k\u00a0p\u013euvancom pred vchodom do miestnej samoobsluhy. Zatia\u013e \u010do v slovensk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch pajzloch zna\u010dkuj\u00fa cestu k toalet\u00e1m ovracan\u00e9 schody, po\u013esk\u00fdm predava\u010dk\u00e1m zo samoobsluhy sta\u010d\u00ed v podstate ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der vyf\u00e9nova\u0165 ne\u010falek\u00e9 kr\u00edky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[355],"tags":[340,428,263,274],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1255"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8080,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1255\/revisions\/8080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happy2travel.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}